Types of Garage Door Springs: Everything You Need to Know

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    Picture this: It’s Monday morning, you’re rushing out the door, and—SNAP—your garage door spring decides to retire. Now you’re stuck Googling “urgent garage door repair” while muttering words we won’t repeat here. Been there? Yeah, we’ve all been there. At Marksman Garage Doors, we’ve spent years rescuing folks from exactly this kind of chaos. So let’s talk garage door springs—the unsung heroes of your daily routine.


    What Even Are Garage Door Springs? (And Why Should We Care?)

    Garage door springs are like the gym buddies your door relies on to lift hundreds of pounds every day. Without them, your door would either slam shut like a tantrum-throwing toddler or refuse to budge entirely. There are two main types: torsion springs and extension springs. We’ll break them down, but first, let’s agree on one thing: these little metal coils deserve way more credit than they get.


    The Two Heavyweights: Torsion vs. Extension Springs

    Torsion Springs: The Overachievers

    Torsion springs live above your garage door, wrapped around a metal shaft. They work by twisting (hence “torsion”) to store energy, which helps lift the door smoothly. Here’s why we’re fans:

    • Durability: They last 15,000–20,000 cycles (that’s roughly 7–12 years for most households).
    • Safety: Mounted out of reach, they’re less likely to become a DIY disaster.
    • Balance: They distribute weight evenly, reducing strain on your opener.

    At Marksman Garage Doors, we recommend torsion springs for heavier doors (like wood or insulated steel). They’re pricier upfront but save headaches (and cash) long-term.

    Extension Springs: The Underdogs

    Extension springs hang parallel to the door tracks and stretch to generate lifting force. They’re cheaper and simpler to install but come with quirks:

    • Affordability: Great for lighter doors (single-layer steel or aluminum).
    • Lifespan: 10,000 cycles max—about 3–7 years.
    • Safety Note: These require safety cables. Without them, a snapped spring becomes a high-speed projectile. Yikes.

    We’ve seen folks try to cut corners by skipping cables. Spoiler: It never ends well.


    How Do These Springs Actually Work? (No PhD Required)

    Torsion springs twist tightly when the door closes, storing energy to unwind and lift the door later. Extension springs stretch like a rubber band (a very strong, very dangerous rubber band) to hoist the door up. Both systems rely on tension—which is why messing with them without training is like juggling chainsaws.

    Pro Tip: If your door slams shut, jerks, or sounds like a horror movie soundtrack, your springs are probably crying for help.


    “Is My Spring Broken?” Here’s How to Tell

    We’ve heard every horror story, from doors crashing onto cars to springs “mysteriously” vanishing into drywall. Save yourself the drama by watching for:

    • Gaps in the coils: A spring that looks like it’s been on a diet (stretched out) is on its last leg.
    • Lopsided movement: If one side of the door lags, the springs are likely unevenly worn.
    • Sudden noise: A loud bang followed by a door that won’t open? That’s the spring equivalent of a mic drop.

    FYI: Even a small crack can lead to a full snap. Don’t ignore the warning signs!


    DIY vs. Pro Repair: Why We’re Team “Call the Experts”

    Look, we get it—YouTube makes everything look easy. But garage door springs are not the place to channel your inner handyman. Here’s why:

    • Tension = Danger: A misstep can lead to broken bones, property damage, or worse.
    • Specialized Tools: Adjusting torsion springs requires winding bars and experience. No, a wrench won’t cut it.
    • Balance Matters: Even if you replace the spring, improper calibration strains your opener and risks future breakdowns.

    Last year, a customer tried replacing his extension springs solo. He ended up with a dented car hood and a bill twice what he’d have paid for professional service. Moral of the story? Let Marksman Garage Doors handle the heavy lifting. We’ve got the tools, training, and liability insurance (so you don’t need it).


    Torsion vs. Extension Springs: The Quick Comparison

    Aspect Torsion Springs Extension Springs
    Location Above the door Alongside the tracks
    Mechanism Twist to store energy Stretch to lift the door
    Lifespan 7–12 years 3–7 years
    Safety Low risk (mounted high) Requires safety cables
    Cost Higher upfront Budget-friendly

    FAQs: Your Spring Questions, Answered

    1. “Which spring type is better?”
    Depends on your door and budget. Torsion springs are our go-to for heavy doors, while extension springs work for lighter setups. Not sure? We’ll assess your door for free—no pressure.

    2. “How often should I replace springs?”
    Every 7–10 years for torsion, 3–7 for extension. But hey, if your door starts acting like it’s possessed, don’t wait.

    3. “Can I lubricate the springs myself?”
    Absolutely! A silicone-based spray every 6 months keeps things smooth. Just avoid WD-40—it attracts gunk.


    Wrapping Up: Don’t Let Your Door Spring a Surprise

    Garage door springs might not be glamorous, but they’re the backbone of your daily routine. Whether you’re team torsion or extension, regular maintenance and professional installs are non-negotiable. And if you’re ever in doubt? Marksman Garage Doors is just a call away. We’ll keep your door moving smoothly so you can focus on more important things—like figuring out why your WiFi’s acting up again.

    Ready to ditch the DIY disasters? Contact Marksman Garage Doors today. We’re here to help—no judgment, just solutions.

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